The UK’s aspiration to make create Europe’s first commercial spaceport took a step forward this week after the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) shortlisted six possible locations.

The decision follows a three month consultation which, the government said, confirmed widespread support for its plan revealed last July to kickstart a new spaceflight operations industry.

Shortlisted sites now to be taken forward include Campbeltown, Glasgow Prestwick and Stornoway in Scotland, plus Newquay in England and Llanbedr in Wales.

“Launching satellites and operating commercial space flights from our shores was once only confined to the depths of science fiction. We are one step closer to making this a very real ability in the near future.” Vince Cable, business secretary

In addition RAF Leuchars near Fife, on the east coast of Scotland, was also confirmed as a potential temporary facility, however, two other RAF stations in Scotland at Lossiemouth and Kinloss were ruled out for operational reasons.

The government said that other locations could still be submitted if operators believe they can fulfil the requirements.

Business Secretary Vince Cable welcomed the announcement, describing the decision as “one of our biggest science achievements in this parliament” which has the potential to position the UK as a world-leader in this growing industry which, he said, could be worth £400bn a year to the global economy by 2030.

“Launching satellites and operating commercial space flights from our shores was once only confined to the depths of science fiction,” he said. “But with the results of this consultation we are one step closer to making this a very real ability in the near future.”

Work to establish the feasibility of a UK spaceport began in 2012, when the Department for Transport and UK Space Agency asked the CAA to review the operational environment and regulations to allow spaceplanes to operate.

Last year, the government launched its space innovation and growth strategy 2014 to 2030, which set out the economic advantages of the UK becoming a European focal point for the pioneers of commercial spaceflights and scientific research.

Unveiling the shortlist, aviation minister Robert Goodwill said: “I want Britain to lead the way in commercial spaceflight. Establishing a spaceport will ensure we are at the forefront of this exciting new technology.”

He added: “Today’s consultation response marks another step forward in our work to support this emerging industry, which will create jobs and drive economic growth.”

The Department for Transport will now develop a detailed technical specification of spaceport requirements by later this year, before inviting proposals from the shortlisted locations.